Flush of St. Joseph
Street View (if present)
Description

Flush of St. Joseph

Property included in the Register of Intangible Heritage of Sicily (REIS)

  

 

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Technical sheet prepared by: Region of Sicily - Department of cultural heritage and Sicilian identity - CRicd: Regional center for inventory, cataloging and documentation and Sicilian regional film library

N. Prog. 96
Well: Flush of St. Joseph
Book: REI - Book of celebrations
Approval date: 13-04-2007
Category: Party / Ceremony
Province: Palermo
 
Municipality: Palermo
Local denomination: San Giuseppi in flames
Chronological News
It is impossible to date with certainty the origin of the flames of St. Joseph, as the use of lighting the fire to propitiate the will of the saints is a phenomenon that dates back to prehistoric times (Perlès). The presence of flames in the historic center of Palermo is certainly attested starting from the nineteenth century, as reported by Giuseppe Pitrè.
Recurrence: Annual
Date: March 19
Occasion: Celebrations in honor of St. Joseph
Function: Devotional / Regenerative, Apotropaic
Actors: Children of the local unit they belong to, but also adults, men in the most demanding stages of the ritual process (construction of the pile, lighting the fire…), women as donors of disused household items to be used for combustion.
Participants: The whole neighborhood
Description
Within large areas chosen to prepare the fire, we can identify three specific spaces: the space for collecting wood (mainly operated by children), the place where the fire is ignited and the external space (the theft space where raids are carried out). to steal wood from other groups).
Each collection space marks the limits of a precise micro territorial unit and the place where the flame is ignited is always located within it.
It starts at 'mpustari i ligna after all the collected materials have been transported to the site. The heaviest and most voluminous pieces must be selected to obtain a structure that is as resistant as possible: not only the height of a flame is valued but also the duration and its solidity in bearing the weight of the wood even after the flames have been extinguished.
The shape of the stack is mostly conical because it must be as high as possible and its top often exhibits some curious object.
The ignition, which must take place quannu dark, it is a moment considered dangerous: it is therefore the older children who take care of it and materials that can interrupt the combustion must not be used (the arrival of the firefighters would be disastrous).
On the evening of March 18, the fires flash everywhere in the popular neighborhoods: the light and heat emanating from the flames are at the center of the first appreciation that mix with the cackles of children. Still widespread are the invocations to the Saint said with embarrassment. The poorest people of the neighborhood gather around the fire and in very rare cases the bread (received as a gift the previous year by those who had made the vow to St. Joseph) is still thrown into the flames.
 
REFERENCES
Bernardi, Nara and Orietta Sorgi. 1985. The flames of Palermo. Sn: Palermo
 
Buttitta, Ignazio E. 1999. The flames of the saints. You use fire rituals in Sicilian festivals. Rome: Meltemi.
 
 
Footnotes
There are three rules in the formation of groups of children who collect wood: generational, sexual and territorial. Each identifies a well-defined identity.
Author Profile: Laura Mattaliano

 

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