Feast in honor of San Nicolò Politi
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Feast in honor of San Nicolò Politi

party-in-honor-of-san-nicolo-politi

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Technical sheet prepared by: Region of Sicily - Department of cultural heritage and Sicilian identity - CRicd: Regional center for inventory, cataloging and documentation and Sicilian regional film library

No. Prog.
185
Bene
Feast in honor of San Nicolò Politi
Book
REIS - Book of Celebrations, Festivals and Ritual Practices
Approval date
22-05-2014
Category
patronal feast
Province
Messina
Location
 
Common
Alcara li Fusi
Local denomination
 
Chronological News
Tradition has it that the Saint was born into a noble family of Adernò, today Adrano in the province of Catania, around the year 1117. The parents Almidoro and Alpina, advanced in age, unable to have children, went on pilgrimage to Alcara, a small town of Messina, on the occasion of the feast of Santo Nicolò di Mira, promising the Holy Bishop to vote for his son in his honor. Thus was born Nicolò Politi, the only heir of the rich family. He grew up educated with fervent religious principles, leading a path of spiritual growth and developing the will to dedicate his life to prayer in isolation. He definitively detached himself from the material world after a bitter clash with his father, who had seen a different future for his son, arranging his marriage to a young girl of equal rank. After a long wandering between hardships, he came near the town of Alcara and began to frequent the monastery of Santa Maria del Rogato. There lived Father Cusmano di Alcara, a monk who, due to his spiritual depth, was named "the theologian". It is Father Cusmano who recounts in his biography a miraculous event attributable to Nicola Politi. The hermit, arrived in an arid expanse, invoked God's help to soothe his thirst and, struck a stone with his stick, he made a spring gush in that place capable also of healing diseases. The source, now incorporated in a chapel, was, from the beginning, a destination for constant pilgrimages. In 1137 the Saint made his home in a solitary cave on Mount Calanna, not far from the miraculous spring, and remained there until his death, which took place thirty years later.
On 17 August 1167 a shepherd, who went to the place of the cave in search of a lost ox, found the body of the hermit on his knees, with his hands attached to his stick and his eyes turned to the sky. In dismay, he touched the man's body and his arm was paralyzed to the touch. So it was that he understood that it must be a holy man and ran to divulge the news to the local archpriest. A procession was organized at the place of the discovery and, when, in an equally miraculous way, the shepherd's arm was healed, the saint's body became an object of veneration. Carried on a coffin in the village, arrived near the church of Sant'Ippolito, the coffin became very heavy, so much so as to force the suspension of the procession and its deposition on the ground. The attempts to transport the body were in vain, until a boy shouted to transport it to the monastery of Santa Maria del Rogato. Only then did the coffin become light again, allowing it to be transported in the indicated logo. There the body was recognized by Father Cusmano, confessor of the Saint, who, given the exceptional nature of the find, collected and recounted the extraordinary facts of the ascetic's life. The body of the saint remained in the monastery for 336 years, an object of worship by the faithful, until in 1503 the people of Alcarese, scourged by a very long drought, in pleading prayer, went to the Rogato to implore the intercession of the saint who did not was late in arriving. The population cried out for a miracle.
recurrence
 
Data
1-3 May: Celebrations in honor of the anniversary of the miracle of rain.
15-18 August: Celebrations for the Patron Saint (17 August solemnity of Dies Natalis).
opportunity
Celebrations in honor of the patron saint
Function
Devotional
Actors
Organizing committee of the party
Participants
Local community, devotees, tourists
Description
The celebrations in honor of the patron saint Nicolò Politi take place twice a year, from 1 to 3 May, on the occasion of the anniversary of the miracle of rain that saved the town of Alcara Li Fusi from a very serious drought. Normally, the festivity is characterized by a pilgrimage to the “Acqua Santa” district and a procession through the streets of the city of the Simulacrum and the Silver Urn from 15 to 18 August.
On August 15 a pilgrimage is scheduled to the Rogato Monastery where the so-called "cudduri“, Bread donuts made for the occasion.
On 16 August the "Luminaria" takes place, that is the procession of a relic of San Nicolò Politi.
The day of anniversary, on August 17, the solemn liturgical celebration is followed by the great procession of the simulacrum of the Holy Hermit and the silver urn that holds his mortal remains.
On August 18, on the day of the discovery of the body, a pilgrimage is made on foot to the place of discovery: the cave of Mount Calanna where the Saint lived and around which now stands a small church.
Finally in the late evening and in all the districts the life of the Saint is recited in verse and, in the Mother Church of the town, "u pirdunu". Finally, to follow, the suggestive conservation "du Santu".
REFERENCES
DeMaria, Gaetano. 2006. The origin of the Valdemone in Byzantine Sicily. Sant'Agata di Militello.
 
DiBella, Salvatore. 2000. Alcara Li Fusi. The Mother Church: artistic culture, Messina: Messina society of homeland history.
 
Morelli, Gaetano. 1967. Alcara Li Fusi. History, legends, various traditions. Messina: Tip. D'Amico firm.
 
Morelli Gaetano. 1967. San Nicolò Politi, patrons of Alcara. Messina: D'Amico Typography.
 
Luongo, Gennaro, edited by. 2000. Erudition and devotion. The collections of Lives of Saints in the modern and contemporary age. Rome: Viella.
Sitography
 
Filmography
 
Discography
 
Footnotes
Of particular artistic value is the Ark of the Relics of San Nicolò Politi from 1581. Historiographical sources attest that before being placed in the casket the mortal remains were kept in a cypress box.
The reliquary casket was made by the silversmith from Catania Paolo Guarna who made it with the embossed and chisel technique. Rectangular in shape, the urn is closed with a sloping lid and rests on four solid silver lions. The latter are a repetition of the original ones that were stolen in 1978. In the decorations 10 niches emerge in which as many figures of saints can be identified: San Filippo d'Agira, San Silvestro da Troina, San Francesco d'Assisi, Sant'Antonio Abate, San Vito, San Filadelfio, San Rocco, San Sebastiano and finally the Virgin Mary with Child and San Nicolò Politi.
Author Card
Frances Maria Riccobene
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